Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (2024)

Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (1)

The first time I served this to my non-Filipino friends, I was hesitant because of its rather unappetizing look. But when I got the confirmation that they liked the taste and even wanting to try another one, I was very happy!

This biko tapol, also known as biko Bisaya, or purple biko is the Visayan version of the well-known Filipino sweet sticky rice cake–biko (pronounced BI-KOH).

It is a combination of glutinous white rice (pilit) and black/purple sticky rice known as “tapol“, simmered in coconut cream, coconut milk, and brown sugar.

The result is a dark, purplish, rice cake that may not look very attractive but tastes really good.

Biko tapol is one of those special desserts we prepare during Christmas and New Year’s Eve in the Philippines.

It’s part of our culture and beliefs to make as many sweets during these celebratory occasions to attract good luck and abundance.

This version of biko I’ll share in this post is the one I grow up eating, although occasionally my family also made the plain biko topped with coconut syrup.

This is a scaled-down version of my mom’s original biko tapol recipe which didn’t have the precise measurements of the ingredients. She usually makes a large batch requiring kilos of rice and sugar and large quantities of coconut milk.

I modified the recipe to make it available for home cooks who wanted to make biko enough to feed a small crowd.

I adopted the 4:1 ratio for the glutinous rice vs purple rice, and used an equal ratio for coconut cream and milk.

Coconut cream (akakakang gata in Tagalog) is thicker and richer compared to coconut milk.

I use canned coconut milk and cream in this recipe since I don’t have access to fresh coconut meat.

However, if you decide to extract your own, use less water to extract the coconut cream and more water for coconut milk.

Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cooking Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Yields: 6-8 servings

Ingredients:Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (2)
1 1/2 cups sweet rice/glutinous rice (aka pilit)
1/2 cup sweet black or purple rice (aka tapol)
3 cups + 1 1/2 cups water (for cooking the rice)
2 cups packed brown sugar
2 cups coconut cream
2 cups coconut milk

Tools/Materials You’ll Need:
Medium sauce pan or pot for cooking the rice
Large skillet or wok
Cooking spoon
Container for cooked biko
Banana leaves (optional)

Procedure:
1. Mix purple rice and 3 cups of water in a medium sauce pan and bring to a boil. Lower heat to medium low and simmer uncovered for 30 minutes until most of the water dries up. Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (3)2. Rinse glutinous rice with cold water and place in same pot. Add 1 1/2 cups water and stir. Bring to a boil and simmer over medium low heat until most of the water has evaporated. Check the rice for doneness. Purple rice should be cooked al dente (not mushy) while sweet rice is about almost cooked but not quite (it should be a little nutty when you bite the grains with your teeth). Set aside.Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (4) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (5)3. In a large skillet or wok, mix together brown sugar, coconut cream, and coconut milk. Bring to a boil and simmer over medium high heat for about 10 minutes until the liquid has thickened a little, stirring often.Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (6)4. Lower heat to medium and add pre-cooked rice. Cook until mixture gets very sticky and pulls away from the skillet. It’s done when you barely can mix it and when it gets shimmery in appearance.Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (7) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (8) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (9) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (10) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (11) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (12) Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (13)5. Remove from heat and transfer to a prepared container lined with banana leaves, then allow to cool before serving. My favorite way is shaping them into round discs using the lid of a quart-size mason jar and placing them individually in pre-cut round-shaped banana leaves for easier serving and portion control.Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (14)

Biko Tapol Recipe

Prep time

Cook time

Total time

A delicious Filipino snack made from sweet rice, purple sticky rice, coconut milk, coconut cream and brown sugar.

Author: Mia

Recipe type: Dessert, Snacks

Cuisine: Filipino

Serves: 6-8 servings

Ingredients

  • 1½ cups sweet rice/glutinous rice (aka pilit)
  • ½ cup sweet black or purple rice (aka tapol)
  • 3 cups + 1½ cups water (for cooking the rice)
  • 2 cups packed brown sugar
  • 2 cups coconut cream
  • 2 cups coconut milk
  • Tools/Materials You'll Need:
  • Medium sauce pan or pot for cooking the rice
  • Large skillet or wok
  • Cooking spoon
  • Container for cooked biko
  • Banana leaves (optional)

Instructions

  1. Mix purple rice and 3 cups of water in a medium sauce pan and bring to a boil. Lower heat to medium low and simmer uncovered for 30 minutes until most of the water dries up.
  2. Rinse glutinous rice with cold water and place in same pot. Add 1½ cups water and stir. Bring to a boil and simmer over medium low heat until most of the water has evaporated. Check the rice for doneness. Purple rice should be cooked al dente (not mushy) while sweet rice is about almost cooked but not quite (it should be a little nutty when you bite the grains with your teeth). Set aside.
  3. In a large skillet or wok, mix together brown sugar, coconut cream, and coconut milk. Bring to a boil and simmer over medium high heat for about 10 minutes until the liquid has thickened a little, stirring often.
  4. Lower heat to medium and add pre-cooked rice. Cook until mixture gets very sticky and pulls away from the skillet. It's done when you barely can mix it and when it gets shimmery in appearance.
  5. Remove from heat and transfer to a prepared container lined with banana leaves, then allow to cool before serving. My favorite way is shaping them into round discs using the lid of a quart-size mason jar and placing them individually in pre-cut round-shaped banana leaves for easier serving and portion control.

Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (16)

Biko Tapol Recipe - Russian Filipino Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What are the other names for biko? ›

It is also known as inkiwar in Ilocano Northern Luzon and sinukmani or sinukmaneng in the Southern Luzon area. In the Muslim regions of the Philippines, it is known as wadjit in Tausug; wadit in Maranao; and wagit in Maguindanao.

What is the English of biko food? ›

Biko (Filipino Sticky Rice Cake)

What is tapol rice in English? ›

It is a combination of glutinous white rice (pilit) and black/purple sticky rice known as “tapol“, simmered in coconut cream, coconut milk, and brown sugar. The result is a dark, purplish, rice cake that may not look very attractive but tastes really good.

Where in the Philippines is biko originated? ›

Biko appears everywhere in the Philippines and no one seems to question its origins—but it's probably from China, where rice is believed to have been first cultivated as a domestic crop.

What does biko mean in Tagalog? ›

Definition for the Tagalog word biko:

biko. [noun] a type of Filipino rice cake / dessert.

What does biko mean in English? ›

Biko. Definition: An igbo word meaning please. Example: biko give me that pencil means please pass me that pencil.

Why do Filipinos eat with rice? ›

Rice is a staple in Filipino culture and plays a central role in traditional meals. It is often considered the heart of Filipino cuisine and is a key element in various celebrations and rituals. Rice is a versatile ingredient that can be prepared in numerous ways, making it suitable for various dishes.

Are bibingka and biko the same? ›

What is the difference between bibingkang malagkit and biko? Both these Filipino kakanin are made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk and sugar. However, bibingkang malagkit is traditionally topped and baked with a sweetened coconut caramel while biko is garnished with latik or golden coconut curds.

What is the difference between suman and biko? ›

On Panay Island where I was raised, we have at least three different kinds of suman: ibus (eeh-boos), which is the same sticky rice cake but wrapped in buri (palm leaves) and boiled; biko (bee-koh) made with whole rice kernels (not ground rice or rice flour) and cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar, then slathered ...

Can diabetics eat purple rice? ›

Black or purple rice is rich in antioxidants, vitamin E, zinc, calcium, iron, potassium and various other nutrients making it a popular variety among rice. Low on glycemic index, it can be consumed by those suffering from high blood sugars.

Which rice is the healthiest? ›

Of course, there are also different health benefits based on the varying types of rice. For example, whole grains are better for our health when compared to simple carbs – which is why brown rice or black rice are regarded as the healthiest options. You should certainly be looking into eating whole grain rice.

What is the most famous kakanin in the Philippines? ›

Puto. Arguably the most popular kakanin, this steamed rice cake is traditionally white in color, although it can also be tinged green or purple to indicate that its been flavored with pandan or ube, respectively. Like the French baguette, it is sometimes eaten alongside savory viands, most notably the dinuguan.

What does biko symbolize? ›

Biko is a sweet and sticky rice cake made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, and brown sugar. It's often garnished with latik, a residue from coconut milk. Biko represents the sticky ties that bind us together as families and communities. It emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony in the coming year.

What is the longest biko in the world? ›

The “biko,” which measured over 360 meters in length, one inch in thickness and 12 inches in width, was submitted to the Guinness Records Management Team under claim I.D. No. 436682.

What are the variations of biko? ›

Variations can include ube, white sugar, brown sugar, coconut palm sugar, jackfruit, bananas, and latik (toasted coconut cream). Our version includes coconut palm sugar, coconut milk, blowtorch charred jackfruit (langka), and sticky rice cooked in a traditional bamboo basket.

Is Kalamay and biko the same? ›

The sticky cakes are also sometimes referred to as kalamay, although, strictly speaking, the term only pertains to the coconut milk, brown sugar, and glutinous rice powder mixture that is sometimes spread over the biko.

Are biko and suman the same? ›

On Panay Island where I was raised, we have at least three different kinds of suman: ibus (eeh-boos), which is the same sticky rice cake but wrapped in buri (palm leaves) and boiled; biko (bee-koh) made with whole rice kernels (not ground rice or rice flour) and cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar, then slathered ...

Is Sinukmani and biko the same? ›

There are a couple of ways to make biko, otherwise known as sinukmani in the Northern region. One method is steaming the glutinous rice until partially cooked and then finishing it in a coconut milk-brown sugar syrup. The second method is cooking the sweet rice straight in the coconut mixture.

References

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